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Companies and establishments on 1 January. By number of wage earners

Companies and establishments on 1 January. By number of wage earners Catalonia. 2019
Value Variation (%)
Companies with establishments in Catalonia 627,693 (b) Break in time series z Category not applicable
Without wage earners 359,071 (b) Break in time series z Category not applicable
From 1 to 9 wage earners 234,839 (b) Break in time series z Category not applicable
From 10 to 49 wage earners 25,682 (b) Break in time series z Category not applicable
From 50 to 199 wage earners 5,414 (b) Break in time series z Category not applicable
200 or more employees 2,687 (b) Break in time series z Category not applicable
Companies with head offices in Catalonia 620,031 (b) Break in time series z Category not applicable
Without wage earners 357,803 (b) Break in time series z Category not applicable
From 1 to 9 wage earners 232,967 (b) Break in time series z Category not applicable
From 10 to 49 wage earners 23,903 (b) Break in time series z Category not applicable
From 50 to 199 wage earners 4,072 (b) Break in time series z Category not applicable
200 or more employees 1,286 (b) Break in time series z Category not applicable
Establishments 710,916 2.0
Without wage earners 408,412 2.8
From 1 to 9 wage earners 261,585 0.6
From 10 to 49 wage earners 33,714 2.1
From 50 to 199 wage earners 5,909 6.8
200 or more employees 1,296 3.8
Source: Idescat, based on the INE's Central companies directory (DIRCE).
Note: From the reference date of 1 January 2019, the concept of a company changed from the legal unit to the statistical unit. Consequently, that year's results are not strictly comparable with those of previous years.
(b) Break in time series.
(z) Category not applicable.
Companies and establishments on 1 January. By number of wage earners Spain. 2019
Value Variation (%)
Companies 3,363,197 (b) Break in time series z Category not applicable
Without wage earners 1,882,745 (b) Break in time series z Category not applicable
From 1 to 9 wage earners 1,330,812 (b) Break in time series z Category not applicable
From 10 to 49 wage earners 124,475 (b) Break in time series z Category not applicable
From 50 to 199 wage earners 19,283 (b) Break in time series z Category not applicable
200 or more employees 5,882 (b) Break in time series z Category not applicable
Establishments 3,853,124 2.2
Without wage earners 2,174,243 3.1
From 1 to 9 wage earners 1,478,339 0.7
From 10 to 49 wage earners 167,734 3.3
From 50 to 199 wage earners 26,613 5.7
200 or more employees 6,195 4.9
Source: INE. Central Company Directory (DIRCE).
Note: From the reference date of 1 January 2019, the concept of a company changed from the legal unit to the statistical unit. Consequently, that year's results are not strictly comparable with those of previous years.
(b) Break in time series.
(z) Category not applicable.

Last update: February 28, 2020.

Methodological note

Company is the smallest combination of legal units constituting an organisational unit for the production of goods or services, one having certain autonomy in terms of decision-making, principally for allocating the resources it has at its disposal.

Establishment is a company (or part of a company) located in a specific geographical location at which economic activities are conducted on behalf of the company.

Until the 2018 reference year, the concept of the company was coterminous with the legal unit, but it changed from 2019 on. The new statistical concept of the company has to do with the company's organisational structure, autonomy of decision and market orientation. The legal units that do not form part of groups of companies continue to be considered companies in their own right.

The new definition of economically active company, after Regulation 2019/2152 on European business statistics (EBS) and Implementing Regulation 2020/1197 came into force, affects the calculation of the number of companies and establishments; therefore, the data as of 1 January 2023 are not comparable with those of previous years.

The CCAE-09 has been used on the sectorial delimitation since 2008. In the period previous to year 2008 the CCAE-93 Rev.1 in the sectorial boundary has been used. That is the reason why the data of this period with those of the later one cannot be compared.

The data reference period is from the 1st of January of the corresponding year.

You can get more information about these statistics in the methodology.