R&D personnel in relation to the active population
Catalonia | Spain | European Union-27 | |
---|---|---|---|
2022 | 1.49 | 1.14 (p) Provisional value | 1.53 (p) Provisional value |
2021 | 1.43 | 1.09 | 1.49 (e) Estimated value |
2020 | 1.34 | 1.03 | 1.44 (e) Estimated value |
2019 | 1.36 | 1.01 | 1.40 (e) Estimated value |
2018 | 1.38 | 1.00 | 1.37 (e) Estimated value |
2017 | 1.29 | 0.96 | 1.30 (e) Estimated value |
2016 | 1.24 | 0.91 | 1.24 (e) Estimated value |
2015 | 1.19 | 0.88 | 1.21 (e) Estimated value |
2014 | 1.16 | 0.88 | 1.17 (e) Estimated value |
2013 | 1.16 | 0.88 | 1.15 (e) Estimated value |
2012 | 1.15 | 0.90 | 1.14 (e) Estimated value |
2011 | 1.13 | 0.92 | 1.11 (e) Estimated value |
2010 | 1.18 | 0.96 | 1.08 (e) Estimated value |
2009 | 1.21 | 0.96 | 1.05 (e) Estimated value |
2008 | 1.19 | 0.94 | 1.04 (e) Estimated value |
2007 | 1.13 | 0.90 | 1.00 (e) Estimated value |
2006 | 1.11 | 0.87 | 0.97 (e) Estimated value |
2005 | 1.05 | 0.83 | 0.94 (e) Estimated value |
2004 | 1.05 | 0.80 | 0.92 (e) Estimated value |
2003 | 0.99 | 0.77 | 0.91 (e) Estimated value |
2002 | 0.87 | 0.71 | 0.91 (e) Estimated value |
Units: %. | |||
Source Catalonia: Idescat, based on the INE's statistics on R&D activities. Source Spain and European Union: Eurostat. | |||
Note: El maig del 2024, l'Idescat va revisar els resultats de Catalunya de l'Estadística sobre activitats en R+D dels anys 2021–2022 amb la nova base poblacional derivada del Cens de població i habitatges 2021. | |||
(p) Provisional value. | |||
(e) Estimated value. | |||
Indicator 09.30 from the EU Sustainable Development Goals |
Catalonia | Spain | European Union-27 | |
---|---|---|---|
2022 | 0.76 | 0.54 (p) Provisional value | 0.93 (p) Provisional value |
2021 | 0.71 | 0.51 | 0.90 (e) Estimated value |
2020 | 0.67 | 0.47 | 0.86 (e) Estimated value |
2019 | 0.70 | 0.47 | 0.84 (e) Estimated value |
2018 | 0.71 | 0.46 | 0.81 (e) Estimated value |
2017 | 0.62 | 0.42 | 0.76 (e) Estimated value |
2016 | 0.59 | 0.40 | 0.71 (e) Estimated value |
2015 | 0.56 | 0.38 | 0.68 (e) Estimated value |
2014 | 0.54 | 0.38 | 0.65 (e) Estimated value |
2013 | 0.54 | 0.38 | 0.63 (e) Estimated value |
2012 | 0.53 | 0.38 | 0.62 (e) Estimated value |
2011 | 0.51 | 0.39 | 0.60 (e) Estimated value |
2010 | 0.55 | 0.40 | 0.57 (e) Estimated value |
2009 | 0.59 | 0.41 | 0.55 (e) Estimated value |
2008 | 0.63 | 0.42 (b) Break in time series | 0.55 (e) Estimated value |
2007 | 0.60 | 0.39 | 0.53 (e) Estimated value |
2006 | 0.59 | 0.38 | 0.51 (e) Estimated value |
2005 | 0.56 | 0.36 | 0.49 (e) Estimated value |
2004 | 0.59 | 0.35 | 0.48 (e) Estimated value |
2003 | 0.53 | 0.33 | 0.48 (e) Estimated value |
2002 | 0.50 | 0.30 | 0.48 (e) Estimated value |
Units: %. | |||
Source Catalonia: Idescat, based on the INE's statistics on R&D activities. Source Spain and European Union: Eurostat. | |||
Note: El maig del 2024, l'Idescat va revisar els resultats de Catalunya de l'Estadística sobre activitats en R+D dels anys 2021–2022 amb la nova base poblacional derivada del Cens de població i habitatges 2021. | |||
(b) Break in time series. | |||
(p) Provisional value. | |||
(e) Estimated value. | |||
Indicator 09.30 from the EU Sustainable Development Goals |
Catalonia | Spain | European Union-27 | |
---|---|---|---|
2022 | 0.28 | 0.19 (p) Provisional value | 0.17 (p) Provisional value |
2021 | 0.28 | 0.19 | 0.18 (e) Estimated value |
2020 | 0.27 | 0.19 | 0.18 (e) Estimated value |
2019 | 0.27 | 0.18 | 0.17 (e) Estimated value |
2018 | 0.27 | 0.18 | 0.17 (e) Estimated value |
2017 | 0.27 | 0.18 | 0.17 (e) Estimated value |
2016 | 0.26 | 0.18 | 0.16 (e) Estimated value |
2015 | 0.26 | 0.17 | 0.17 (e) Estimated value |
2014 | 0.25 | 0.17 | 0.17 (e) Estimated value |
2013 | 0.25 | 0.17 | 0.17 (e) Estimated value |
2012 | 0.25 | 0.18 | 0.17 (e) Estimated value |
2011 | 0.24 | 0.19 | 0.17 (e) Estimated value |
2010 | 0.25 | 0.20 | 0.17 (e) Estimated value |
2009 | 0.25 | 0.20 | 0.16 (e) Estimated value |
2008 | 0.20 | 0.18 | 0.16 (e) Estimated value |
2007 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.16 (e) Estimated value |
2006 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.16 (e) Estimated value |
2005 | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.15 (e) Estimated value |
2004 | 0.11 | 0.13 | 0.15 (e) Estimated value |
2003 | 0.11 | 0.13 | 0.15 (e) Estimated value |
2002 | 0.09 | 0.12 | 0.15 (e) Estimated value |
Units: %. | |||
Source Catalonia: Idescat, based on the INE's statistics on R&D activities. Source Spain and European Union: Eurostat. | |||
Note: El maig del 2024, l'Idescat va revisar els resultats de Catalunya de l'Estadística sobre activitats en R+D dels anys 2021–2022 amb la nova base poblacional derivada del Cens de població i habitatges 2021. | |||
(p) Provisional value. | |||
(e) Estimated value. | |||
Indicator 09.30 from the EU Sustainable Development Goals |
Catalonia | Spain | European Union-27 | |
---|---|---|---|
2022 | 0.44 | 0.40 (p) Provisional value | 0.42 (p) Provisional value |
2021 | 0.43 | 0.39 | 0.40 (e) Estimated value |
2020 | 0.40 | 0.38 | 0.40 (e) Estimated value |
2019 | 0.39 | 0.36 | 0.38 (e) Estimated value |
2018 | 0.39 | 0.36 | 0.37 (e) Estimated value |
2017 | 0.40 | 0.35 | 0.37 (e) Estimated value |
2016 | 0.39 | 0.33 | 0.36 (e) Estimated value |
2015 | 0.37 | 0.32 | 0.35 (e) Estimated value |
2014 | 0.37 | 0.32 | 0.34 (e) Estimated value |
2013 | 0.37 | 0.33 | 0.34 (e) Estimated value |
2012 | 0.37 | 0.33 | 0.34 (e) Estimated value |
2011 | 0.37 | 0.35 | 0.33 (e) Estimated value |
2010 | 0.38 | 0.36 | 0.33 (e) Estimated value |
2009 | 0.38 | 0.35 | 0.32 (e) Estimated value |
2008 | 0.36 | 0.34 | 0.31 (e) Estimated value |
2007 | 0.36 | 0.34 | 0.30 (e) Estimated value |
2006 | 0.37 | 0.33 | 0.29 (e) Estimated value |
2005 | 0.35 | 0.32 | 0.29 (e) Estimated value |
2004 | 0.34 | 0.31 | 0.28 (e) Estimated value |
2003 | 0.34 | 0.31 | 0.28 (e) Estimated value |
2002 | 0.27 | 0.29 | 0.28 (e) Estimated value |
Units: %. | |||
Source Catalonia: Idescat, based on the INE's statistics on R&D activities. Source Spain and European Union: Eurostat. | |||
Note: El maig del 2024, l'Idescat va revisar els resultats de Catalunya de l'Estadística sobre activitats en R+D dels anys 2021–2022 amb la nova base poblacional derivada del Cens de població i habitatges 2021. | |||
(p) Provisional value. | |||
(e) Estimated value. | |||
Indicator 09.30 from the EU Sustainable Development Goals |
Catalonia | Spain | European Union-27 | |
---|---|---|---|
2022 | 0.01 | 0.00 (p) Provisional value | 0.02 (p) Provisional value |
2021 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 (e) Estimated value |
2020 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 (e) Estimated value |
2019 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 (e) Estimated value |
2018 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 (e) Estimated value |
2017 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 (e) Estimated value |
2016 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.01 (e) Estimated value |
2015 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 (e) Estimated value |
2014 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 (e) Estimated value |
2013 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 (e) Estimated value |
2012 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 (e) Estimated value |
2011 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 (e) Estimated value |
2010 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 (e) Estimated value |
2009 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 (e) Estimated value |
2008 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 (e) Estimated value |
2007 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 (e) Estimated value |
2006 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 (e) Estimated value |
2005 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 (e) Estimated value |
2004 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 (e) Estimated value |
2003 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 (e) Estimated value |
2002 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 (e) Estimated value |
Units: %. | |||
Source Catalonia: Idescat, based on the INE's statistics on R&D activities. Source Spain and European Union: Eurostat. | |||
Note: El maig del 2024, l'Idescat va revisar els resultats de Catalunya de l'Estadística sobre activitats en R+D dels anys 2021–2022 amb la nova base poblacional derivada del Cens de població i habitatges 2021. | |||
(p) Provisional value. | |||
(e) Estimated value. | |||
Indicator 09.30 from the EU Sustainable Development Goals |
Last update: May 9, 2024.
RD
These statistics have a specific section with all the information available: Statistics on R&D Activities (RD).
Methodological note
The indicator measures the share of personnel assigned to R&D activities broken down by the following institutional sectors: enterprise, government, higher education, private non-profit entity. Data are presented in full-time equivalent as a percentage of the active population aged 16 to 64 on average per year.
Available tables [+]
- Demography · Society
- Quality of life
-
Economy
- Macromagnitudes
- Public sector finance
- External investment and trade
- Prices
-
Research · Technology
- Gross internal expenditure on R&D in relation to GDP
- In-house R&D expenditure. By sectors performance
- R&D researchers. By sex
- Households with access to Internet
- R&D personnel in relation to the active population. By sex
- Internet. Regular users within the last 3 months. By sex
- Individuals who have purchased by Internet within the last 3 months
- Electronic administration. Use within the last 12 months
- Population with at least basic digital skills. By sex
- Enterprises that have sold via e-commerce
- High-speed internet coverage. By type of area
- Patent applications to the European Patent Office
- Economic sectors
- Environment · Territory