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Caldes de Malavella (Selva)

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Caldes de Malavella
Code	170335
County	Selva
Population (2024)	8,445
Surface area (km²)	57.33
Density (inh./km²)	147.3
Altitude (m)	84

Density

Density of population. 2024
2024	Municipality	County	Catalonia
Surface area (km²)	57.33	995.05	32,107.98

Density (inh./km²)	147.3	186.2	249.5

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Sex

Population. By sex. 2024
2024	Municipality	County	Catalonia
Men	4,195	93,381	3,943,698

Women	4,250	91,883	4,068,533

Total	8,445	185,264	8,012,231

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Age groups

Population. By age groups. 2024
2024	Municipality	County	Catalonia
From 0 to 14 years	1,299	26,226	1,097,534

From 15 to 64 years	5,640	124,292	5,349,199

From 65 to 84 years	1,282	29,878	1,311,832

From 85 years and over	224	4,868	253,666

Total	8,445	185,264	8,012,231

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Age groups. Men

Population. By age groups. Men. 2024
2024	Municipality	County	Catalonia
From 0 to 14 years	665	13,427	565,197

From 15 to 64 years	2,839	64,063	2,704,320

From 65 to 84 years	614	14,171	589,410

From 85 years and over	77	1,720	84,771

Total	4,195	93,381	3,943,698

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Age groups. Women

Population. By age groups. Women. 2024
2024	Municipality	County	Catalonia
From 0 to 14 years	634	12,799	532,337

From 15 to 64 years	2,801	60,229	2,644,879

From 65 to 84 years	668	15,707	722,422

From 85 years and over	147	3,148	168,895

Total	4,250	91,883	4,068,533

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Place of birth

Population. By place of birth. 2024
2024	Municipality	County	Catalonia
Catalonia	6,137	113,050	4,981,501

Rest of Spain	1,109	23,946	1,124,048

Abroad	1,199	48,268	1,906,682

Total	8,445	185,264	8,012,231

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Nationality

Population. By nationality. 2024
2024	Municipality	County	Catalonia
Spanish	7,584	144,480	6,568,039

Foreign	861	40,784	1,444,192

Total	8,445	185,264	8,012,231

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Nationality. Men

Population. By nationality. Men. 2024
2024	Municipality	County	Catalonia
Spanish	3,751	72,299	3,197,752

Foreign	444	21,082	745,946

Total	4,195	93,381	3,943,698

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Nationality. Women

Population. By nationality. Women. 2024
2024	Municipality	County	Catalonia
Spanish	3,833	72,181	3,370,287

Foreign	417	19,702	698,246

Total	4,250	91,883	4,068,533

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Population resident abroad

Population resident abroad on 1 January. By sex. 2024
2024	Municipality	County	Catalonia
Men	56	3,138	197,314

Women	57	2,642	189,172

Total	113	5,780	386,486

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Seasonal population

AFTE population (annual full time equivalents). 2023 (p)
2023 (p)	Municipality	County	Catalonia
Resident population	8,391	182,614	7,901,963

AFTE seasonal population	193	30,986	:

Total	8,584	213,600	:

AFTE population / resident population (%)	102.3	117.0	:

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Commuting for Study Reasons

Statistics on Commuting for Non-University Studies. SY 2023/24
SY 2023/24	Municipality	County	Catalonia
Resident Students	1,445	28,290	1,230,655

Resident Students who study in the same municipality (%)	67.8	78.8	81.6

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Births

Births. By sex. 2023
2023	Municipality	County	Catalonia
Boys	37	668	27,870

Girls	30	584	26,347

Total	67	1,252	54,217

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Deaths

Deaths. By sex. 2023
2023	Municipality	County	Catalonia
Men	31	810	34,053

Women	40	710	33,609

Total	71	1,520	67,662

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Marriages

Marriages. 2023
2023	Municipality	County	Catalonia
Total	42	685	27,068

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Size of the households

Households. By size. 2021
2021	Municipality	County	Catalonia
One person	564	17,511	762,624

Two people	834	19,509	871,499

Three people	612	14,292	622,581

Four people	600	11,391	500,357

Five people and over	264	5,340	232,296

Total	2,877	68,046	2,989,357

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Type of households

Households. By type of nucleus. 2021
2021	Municipality	County	Catalonia
One person	564	17,514	762,624

Two people or more without nucleus	108	3,795	159,150

Couple without children	624	13,428	597,161

Couple with children	1,107	22,005	965,843

Father or mother with children	369	9,540	430,471

Two nucleuses or more	102	1,767	74,108

Total	2,877	68,046	2,989,357

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Internal migrations

Internal migrations. Destination-origin balances. 2022
2022	Municipality	County	Catalonia
Balance with Catalonia	113	1,046	:

Balance with Spain	10	−214	−5,865

Internal migratory net balance	123	832	−5,865

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External migrations

External migrations. 2022
2022	Municipality	County	Catalonia
Immigrations	192	8,283	274,438

Emigrations	77	3,275	115,892

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External immigrations

External immigrations. By place of origin. 2022
2022	Municipality	County	Catalonia
Rest of EU	25	717	29,090

Rest of the world	167	7,566	245,348

Total	192	8,283	274,438

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Population growth

Population growth (crude rate per 1,000 inhabitants)
(crude rate per 1,000 inhabitants)	Municipality	County	Catalonia
Crude Birth Rate	:	:	:

Crude Death Rate	:	:	:

Crude Rate of Natural Increase. 2023	−0.48	−1.46	−1.69

Net Migration Rate. 2023	5.94	15.13	15.29

Total Growth Rate. 2023	6.42	14.41	13.86

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Knowledge of Catalan

Population of 2 years and over. By knowledge of Catalan. 2011
2011	Municipality	County	Catalonia
Understand	6,758	157,435	6,949,344

Speak	6,023	122,721	5,345,484

Read	6,310	129,858	5,750,348

Write	4,916	95,781	4,069,219

Do not understand	105	8,951	356,728

Total	6,863	166,386	7,306,072

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Libraries

Libraries. 2018
2018	Municipality	County	Catalonia
Public	1	15	459

Others	0	3	391

Total	1	18	850

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Sports facilities

Sports facilities. 2024
2024	Municipality	County	Catalonia
Pavilions	2	37	1,032

Multisport courts	7	232	8,414

Multisport fields	5	87	2,280

Sports halls	8	225	9,360

Indoor swimming pools	0	52	1,107

Athelitcs tracks	1	9	436

Other facilities	43	1,135	29,479

Total	66	1,777	52,108

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Level of education attained

Population aged 15 and over. By level of education attained (%). 2022
2022 (%)	Municipality	County	Catalonia
Primary education or lower	12.6	15.4	14.0

First stage of secondary education	34.2	35.2	27.9

Second stage of secondary education	24.5	24.7	23.4

Higher education	28.7	24.7	34.7

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Municipal elections

Municipal elections. 2019
2019	Municipality	County	Catalonia
Electors	5,639	115,863	5,422,553

Turnout (%)	61.8	63.3	64.8

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Elections to the Parliament of Catalonia

Elections to the Parliament of Catalonia. 2021
2021	Municipality	County	Catalonia
Electors	5,831	115,050	5,624,067

Turnout (%)	48.5	50.7	51.3

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Elections to the Congress of Deputies

Elections to the Congress of Deputies. 2019
2019	Municipality	County	Catalonia
Electors	5,647	113,446	5,615,420

Turnout (%)	68.7	69.1	69.4

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Elections to the European Parliament

Elections to the European Parliament. 2019
2019	Municipality	County	Catalonia
Electors	5,632	115,548	5,645,470

Turnout (%)	61.5	62.6	60.9

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Relation with economic activity

Population. By relation with economic activity. 2022
2022	Municipality	County	Catalonia
Employed population	3,697	69,406	3,333,477

Unemployed population	340	9,588	365,357

Active population	4,037	78,994	3,698,834

Inactive population	2,700	70,082	2,855,090

Population of 16 years and over	6,737	149,076	6,553,924

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Contributors to Social Security according to contributors's residence

Contributors to Social Security according to the residence of the contributor. 02/2025
02/2025	Municipality	County	Catalonia
Men	2,080	40,785	1,897,740

Women	1,795	33,080	1,693,490

Total	3,875	73,865	3,591,230

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Affiliations to Social Security according to contributor's residence

Affiliations to Social Security according to the residence of the contributor. 02/2025
02/2025	Municipality	County	Catalonia
Total	4,070	76,870	3,778,820

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Affiliations to general system according to location of affilation. By sectors

Affiliations to S. S. general system according to the location of the affilation. By sectors. 12/2024 (p)
12/2024 (p)	Municipality	County	Catalonia
Agriculture	5	370	10,575

Industry	300	16,585	465,880

Construction	200	3,710	157,645

Services	1,170	27,645	2,474,660

Total	1,675	48,310	3,108,760

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Affiliations to self-employed system. By sectors

Affiliations to S. S. self-employed system. By sectors. 12/2024 (p)
12/2024 (p)	Municipality	County	Catalonia
Agriculture	20	485	20,540

Industry	30	855	36,015

Construction	95	2,000	70,335

Services	410	9,040	440,345

Total	560	12,385	567,235

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Affiliations to gen. system according to location of affilation. By size of the location

Affiliations to S. S. general system according to the location of the affilation. By size of the location. 12/2024 (p)
12/2024 (p)	Municipality	County	Catalonia
Up to 9 workers	345	11,580	549,760

From 10 to 49 workers	325	14,200	736,230

From 50 to 249 workers	1,005	14,075	743,495

From 250 workers and over	0	8,455	1,079,275

Total	1,675	48,310	3,108,760

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Contributory accounts of Social Security

Contributory accounts. 12/2024 (p)
12/2024 (p)	Municipality	County	Catalonia
Total	163	5,112	245,610

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Contributory Social Security pensions

Contributory Social Security pensions. December. 2023
2023	Municipality	County	Catalonia
Total	1,590	37,001	1,758,796

Average pension (euros)	1,243.94	1,125.59	1,259.32

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Contributory Social Security Pensioners

Contributory Social Security Pensioners. By sex. December. 2023
2023	Municipality	County	Catalonia
Men	715	16,210	741,000

Women	702	16,162	800,323

Total	1,417	32,372	1,541,323

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Registered unemployment by sectors

Registered unemployment. By sectors (annual averages). 2024
2024 (annual averages)	Municipality	County	Catalonia
Agriculture	4.5	128.8	5,273.2

Industry	47.7	949.6	35,466.6

Construction	27.8	633.2	25,611.7

Services	234.2	5,322.7	243,751.4

Without previous employment	22.6	526.3	25,595.5

Total	336.8	7,560.6	335,698.3

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Registered unemployment by sex

Registered unemployment. By sex (annual averages). 2024
2024 (annual averages)	Municipality	County	Catalonia
Men	128.3	3,166.9	142,232.5

Women	208.4	4,393.7	193,465.8

Total	336.8	7,560.6	335,698.3

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Type of dwellings

Family dwellings. By type. 2021
2021	Municipality	County	Catalonia
Main dwellings	2,877	68,045	2,989,357

Non-main dwellings	1,298	36,915	925,770

Total	4,175	104,960	3,915,127

Main dwellings (%)	68.9	64.8	76.4

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Type of tenancy of dwellings

Main family dwellings. By type of tenancy. 2021
2021	Municipality	County	Catalonia
Owned	2,250	46,497	2,066,591

Rented	420	15,312	692,285

Other type	207	6,237	230,481

Total	2,877	68,046	2,989,357

Rented (%)	14.6	22.5	23.2

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Useful surface area of dwellings

Main family dwellings. By useful surface area. 2021
2021	Municipality	County	Catalonia
Up to 45 m²	78	6,336	270,604

From 46 to 60 m²	264	10,788	657,547

From 61 to 90 m²	897	25,572	1,181,950

From 91 to 120 m²	852	11,982	443,055

More than 120 m²	771	12,534	403,659

Not listed	15	831	32,542

Total	2,877	68,046	2,989,357

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STI

Small area socioeconomic index (STI). Index Catalonia=100 (Catalonia index=100). 2021
2021 (Catalonia index=100)	Municipality	County	Catalonia
Small area socioeconòmic index	101.2	88.5	100.0

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GDP

Gross domestic product (2019 Benchmark revision). 2022 (p)
2022 (p)	Municipality	County	Catalonia
GDP (millions €)	160.0	5,221.5	269,505.0

GDP per capita (€)	19,322	29,046	34,411

GDP per capita (Catalonia index=100)	56.2	84.4	100.0

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GVA

Gross value added (2019 Benchmark revision). By sectors (millions €). 2022 (p)
2022 (p) (millions €)	Municipality	County	Catalonia
Agriculture	:	78.4	1,980.4

Industry	:	1,307.9	47,158.8

Construction	:	258.3	11,464.6

Services	:	3,159.6	187,359.2

Total	:	4,804.2	247,962.9

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Disposable household income

Gross disposable household income. 2019 Benchmark revision. 2021 (p)
2021 (p)	Municipality	County	Catalonia
GDHI (thousands €)	143,729	2,661,839	142,363,357

GDHI per capita (euros)	17,729	15,112	18,356

GDHI per capita (Catalonia index=100)	96.6	82.3	100.0

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Urban property tax

Urban property tax (IBI). 2023
2023	Municipality	County	Catalonia
Number of receipts	5,523	164,020	5,970,136

Taxable base by receipt (euros)	66,414	54,214	70,177

Integral quota by receipt (euros)	521	437	505

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Personal Income Tax

Personal Income Tax (IRPF) (euros). 2022
2022 (euros)	Municipality	County	Catalonia
Taxable base by declarer	25,794	22,257	27,269

Resulting quota from self-payment by declarer	6,602	5,677	7,975

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Used agricultural area

Used agricultural area (UAA) (hectares). 2020
2020 (hectares)	Municipality	County	Catalonia
Cultivated land	1,342	10,189	800,833

Permanent pasture	14	930	291,383

Total	1,355	11,118	1,092,215

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Cultivated land

Cultivated land. By type of crop (hectares). 2020
2020 (hectares)	Municipality	County	Catalonia
Grain cereals	906	5,014	360,408

Green harvested crops	206	2,218	79,907

Other arable crops	165	1,585	48,347

Fallow crops	54	429	38,416

Outdoor fruit trees	5	690	106,030

Olives	1	55	100,123

Vines	5	24	59,533

Other woody crops	0	129	7,111

Greenhouse crops	0	42	752

Kitchen gardens for personal use	0	3	206

Total	1,342	10,189	800,833

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Farms

Farms. 2020
2020	Municipality	County	Catalonia
Farms with UAA	45	511	53,903

Farms with livestock	18	186	10,890

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Head of livestock

Head of livestock. By species. 2020
2020	Municipality	County	Catalonia
Bovine	2,728	14,622	676,097

Ovine	71	9,674	488,771

Caprine	0	367	69,820

Porcine	13,896	81,658	8,192,796

Avian	:	269,297	42,544,012

Female rabbits	0	985	138,400

Equine	58	160	13,380

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Housing construction

Housing construction. 2023
2023	Municipality	County	Catalonia
State subsidised housing starts	0	0	3,491

Housing starts	42	256	14,418

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Tourist accommodation

Tourist accommodation
	Municipality	County	Catalonia
Hotels. 2023	6	250	3,146

Hotel beds. 2023	839	43,703	321,648

Campsites. 2022	0	27	353

Campsite places. 2022	0	22,905	270,342

Rural tourism. 2023	5	72	2,646

Rural tourism beds. 2023	45	706	21,576

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Fleet of vehicles

Fleet of vehicles. 2023
2023	Municipality	County	Catalonia
Estate cars	4,565	94,056	3,502,644

Motorcycles	779	28,100	947,895

Industrial vehicles	1,010	23,045	759,536

Others	234	5,186	188,179

Total	6,588	150,387	5,398,254

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Municipal waste

Municipal waste. 2021
2021	Municipality	County	Catalonia
Generation per capita (kg/inhab./day)	1.54	1.68	1.42

Selective collection (%)	63.3	46.8	46.7

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Industrial waste

Industrial waste. 2021
2021	Municipality	County	Catalonia
Establishments with yearly waste declarations	7	376	15,622

Industrial waste (tonnes)	1,856.54	116,163.87	3,823,878.74

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